|                    Coastal Indian mallow
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                |                    Abutilon permolle  
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                |                    Malvaceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                 A fairly common element of rockland hammock edges in the Florida Keys, rarer elsewhere.  It tolerates disturbed, even scraped, soils, but needs some organic material to thrive. | 
               
              
                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Grown by enthusiasts. | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
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                 Medium shrub with velvety leaves and showy yellow flowers. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 Typically 3-6 feet in height.  Usually taller than broad. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
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                 Monroe, Miami-Dade, Broward and Collier counties; disjunct in Manatee County, where presumed extirpated; West Indies, Mexico and Central America. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
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                 Rockland hammock edges and canopy gaps and coastal rock barrens. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Moist, well-drained limestone soils, with humusy top layer. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate to high; plants growing in extremely dry soils may die during extended periods of drought. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Full sun to light shade. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
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                 Yellow. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
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                 Showy, about 1" wide. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 All year; peak winter to spring. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
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                 Narrow carpels arranged in a cup shape, separating at maturity. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
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                 Possible larval host plant for common checkered-skipper (Pyrgus communis), mallow scrub-hairstreak (Strymon istapa) and tropical checkered-skipper (Pyrgus oileus) butterflies. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Can be grown from seed.   Small seedlings are easily transplanted. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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                 The attractive silvery foliage and showy yellow flowers makes this a good choice in sunny, coastal, rockand areas. | 
               
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                    James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Blazingstar Preserve, Palm Beach County, Florida Enlarge
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