|                    Groundnut
                      |  
              
                |                    Apios americana  
                      |  
              
                |                    Fabaceae 
                      |  
  
              
                 Landscape Uses:
  | 
               
              
                 | 
                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.  Also butterfly gardens. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
                 | 
                 An occasional element in hammocks and swamps. | 
               
              
                | Availability: | 
               
              
                 | 
                 Rarely grown by native plant nurseries in northeast Florida. | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 A twining, high climbing vine.  Leaves compound. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 N/A; a climbing vine with 8 feet in length or more. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Moderate. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Eastern and central North America south to Miami-Dade and Collier counties. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Wet to moist hammocks and floodplain forests. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Wet to moist, poorly-drained to moderately well-drained organic soils. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Light shade to moderate shade. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Reddish-brown. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Semi-showy.  Fragrant. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Summer-fall. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Inconspicous pod (legume). | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Larval host plant for northern cloudywing (Thorybes pylades) and silver spotted skipper (Epargyreus clarus) butterflies. Attracts bee pollinators. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Can be grown from seed. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's  Flower Friday page. | 
               
              |  
            | 
          
            
            
      
         | 
         
 
   |