|                    Yellow-buttons, Coastalplain Honeycombhead
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                |                    Balduina angustifolia  
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                |                    Asteraceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.  Also wildflower and butterfly gardens. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                 An occasional understory wildflower in sandhill, scrub and scrubby flatwoods. | 
               
              
                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Available at native plant nurseries in central Florida. | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Medium annual herbaceous wildflower. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Typically 2-3 feet in height.  Taller than broad. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Moderate. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Southeastern United States south to Broward and Lee counties, and rare south to Miami-Dade and Collier counties. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Scrub, scrubby flatwoods, sandhills and pine rocklands. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Dry to moist, well-drained sandy soils, without humus. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Yellow. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Showy. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Spring-summer. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Inconspicuous achene. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Attracts butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Can be grown from seed. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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                 See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's  Flower Friday page.  | 
               
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