|                    Spurred butterfly-pea
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                |                    Centrosema virginianum  
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                |                    Fabaceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.  Also wildflower and butterfly gardens. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                 A relatively common element of pinelands and open, coastal uplands. | 
               
              
                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Rarely grown by native plant nurseries. | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Trailing or twining vine with delicate stems. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 N/A; a vine with stems to 6 feet or more in length, but often shorter.  Sometimes spreads and forms small open patches. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Moderate. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Central and southern United States west to Texas and south to the Monroe County Keys; West Indies, southern Mexico, Central America and South America.  In the Monroe County Keys, apparently disjunct from Miami-Dade County to Bahia Honda and the lower Keys; also reported for Windley Key, where perhaps introduced. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Pinelands and coastal uplands. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with or without humusy top layer. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Low to moderate; it can grow in nutrient poor soils or soils with some organic content. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without significant injury. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 High; does not require any supplemental water once established. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Full sun to light shade. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Purplish lavender to nearly white, about 1" long. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Showy. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 All year; peak summer-fall. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Flat pod (legume). | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Larval host plant for long-tailed skipper (Urbanus proteus) and northern cloudywing (Thorybes pylades) butterflies. Attracts bee pollinators. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Can be grown from seed.  The pods will open and eject the seeds when completely ripe, so collect pods when mature and store in a paper bag until they open. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Forms in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties have narrow leaflets, and are segregated by some authors as C. angustifolia; forms to the north and west have broad leaflets. Appropriate sources of material should be used. See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's  Flower Friday page.
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                    George D. Gann in habitat, Miami-Dade County, Florida, 2013
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                    Michelle Hayden In habitat, Eleuthera, Bahamas, 2013
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                    Michelle Hayden In habitat, Eleuthera, Bahamas, 2013
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