|                    Saltgrass
                      |  
              
                |                    Distichlis spicata  
                      |  
              
                |                    Poaceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.  Also butterfly gardens in saline areas along the coast. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                 A somewhat sporadic element of tidal marshes.  The similar looking Sporobolus virginicus is much more common in South Florida. | 
               
              
                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Available at native plant nurseries in central Florida. | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Small herbaceous grass. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 About 4-8 inches in height; to 12 inches when in flower.  Spreading from underground stems (rhizomes) and forming large patches. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Moderate. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Widespread in North America south to the Monroe County Keys; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Tidal marshes. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Wet to moist, regularly inundated saline soils. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 High; tolerates flooding by salt water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Gray-green inflorescence. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Inconspicuous. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 All year; peak spring-fall. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Inconspicuous light brown caryopsis. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Provides food for birds.  Larval host plant for obscure skipper (Panoquina panoquinoides) and saltmarsh skipper (Panoquina panoquin) butterflies. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Can be grown from seed or divisions. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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                    George D. Gann in habitat, New Providence, Bahamas, 2012
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                    George D. Gann in habitat, New Providence, Bahamas, 2012
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