|                    Canada spikerush
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                |                    Eleocharis geniculata  
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                |                    Cyperaceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                 A somewhat weedy understory element of a wide variety of wetland ecosystems.  Will recruit into restoration sites. | 
               
              
                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Rarely grown by native plant nurseries. | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
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                 Small annual herb with erect stems. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 Typically 2-12 inches in height or sometimes more.  About as broad as tall. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Fast. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
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                 Scattered in North America south to the Monroe County Keys; West Indies, Mexico, Central America, South America and Old World tropics.  In the Monroe County Keys, apparently disjunct from the Miami-Dade County mainland to Bahia Honda, Big Pine Key and nearby islands. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
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                 Freshwater and brackish marshes. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Wet to moist, seasonally inundated freshwater or brackish soils. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate to low; it prefers soils with organic content, but will still grow reasonably well in nutrient poor soils. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; tolerates brackish water or occasional inundation by salt water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
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                 Brown inflorescence. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
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                 Inconspicuous. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 All year. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
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                 Inconspicuous achene. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
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                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Can be grown from seed or divisions. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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                 Recruits readily from seed in the garden, but is not really aggressive. | 
               
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