|                    Semaphore eupatorium, Semaphore thoroughwort
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                |                    Eupatorium mikanioides  
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                |                    Asteraceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Grown by enthusiasts. | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
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                 Medium herbaceous wildflower. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 About 1-2 feet in height.  Taller than broad. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
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                 Endemic to Florida from Miami-Dade and Collier counties north to the Florida Panhandle. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
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                 Pinelands, prairies and marshes. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Wet to moist, seasonally inundated sandy or calcareous soils, without humus. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
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                 Whitish or pinkish; the inflorescence appearing greenish. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
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                 Semi-showy inflorescence. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 Summer-fall. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
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                 Inconspicuous achene. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
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                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Can be grown from seed. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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                 The leaves are held out parallel to each other, thus the part of the common name "semaphore." | 
               
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