|                    Short-leaf fig, Wild banyan tree
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                |                    Ficus citrifolia
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                |                    Moraceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Specimen tree in residential and commercial landscapes. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                 An important large canopy tree in hammocks in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties.  Rarer elsewhere. | 
               
              
                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Available at native plant nurseries in South Florida. Available in Miami at Dade County FNPS.
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                | Description: | 
               
              
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                 Medium to large tree with an erect trunk and a spreading, rounded crown.  Trunks single or, rarely, multiple to more than 2 feet in diameter.  Branches drooping.  Bark light gray.  Leaves tropical semi-deciduous, light green, about 2-5 inches long. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 Typically 30-40 feet in height; to 71 feet in South Florida.  Usually taller than broad. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate to fast. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
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                 Monroe County Keys north to Brevard and Collier counties; disjunct in Hillsborough County; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America.  Rare and sporadic north of Miami-Dade and Collier counties. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the  Exploring Florida website. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
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                 Hammocks. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Moist, well-drained limestone (rarely sandy) soils, with humusy top layer. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 High; does not require any supplemental water once established. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
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                 N/A; flowers are borne inside of figs. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
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                 Inconspicuous. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 All year; peak spring-summer. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
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                 Figs turning pinkish-red to purple when ripe. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
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                 Provides food and cover for wildlife.  Larval host plant for ruddy daggerwing (Marpesia petreus) butterflies, Edwards' wasp (Lymire edwardsii) and fig sphinx (Pachylia ficus) moths. It is pollinated by a host-specific wasp (Pegoscapus tonduzi). Cedar waxwings and many other birds eat the fruits. It supports a large community of insects, which provide food for insectivorous birds. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Easily grown from seed.  Smash figs on paper, let dry and then brush the small seeds onto the soil in a container.  Do not cover seeds with soil.  Start in light shade or full sun. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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                 Sometimes produces aerial roots, but much less frequently than strangler fig (Ficus aurea). | 
               
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                    Michelle M. Smith, 2018   In habitat, Ned Glenn Nature Preserve, Florida
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                    Alex Seasholtz, 2020  In habitat, SOCSOUTH, Miami-Dade County, Florida
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