|                    Beach verbena, Coastal mock vervain
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                |                    Glandularia maritima  
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                |                    Verbenaceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Wildflower and rock gardens. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                 Probably native mostly to open, sunny areas in coastal strand now occupied by Brazilian-pepper (Schinus terebithifolius) and other exotics.  A good candidate for augmentation following exotic plant removal.  Also rare in pine rocklands and mesic flatwoods in Miami-Dade and Collier counties. | 
               
              
                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Widely available in central Florida.  | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Small herbaceous wildflower. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 Typically 3-12 inches in height.  Spreading and forming small patches broader than tall. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
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                 Fast. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
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                 Endemic to peninsular Florida from Miami-Dade County north along the east coast to St. Johns County; also in Collier and Hendry counties and reported for the Monroe County Keys by Moldenke (1977). | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Pinelands and open coastal uplands. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, without humus. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without significant injury. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 High; does not require any supplemental water once established. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
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                 Rose-purple. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
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                 Showy. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 All year. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
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                 Inconspicuous nutlet. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
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                 Nectar plant for butterflies. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Can be grown from cuttings without mist. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 It is listed as endangered by the state of Florida. Horticultural synonyms: Verbena maritima. See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's  Flower Friday page. | 
               
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                    George D. Gann, 2019 In habitat, Big Cypress National Preserve Expand
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                    George D. Gann, 2019 In habitat, Big Cypress National Preserve
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