|                    Wild cotton, Upland cotton
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                |                    Gossypium hirsutum
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                |                    Malvaceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 It is currently ILLEGAL to grow wild cotton in Florida (see commments below). | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                | Description: | 
               
              
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                 Medium to large shrub with wide-spreading branches and a broadly rounded crown.  Leaves lobed, 2-6 inches long. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 About 6-12 feet in height.  As broad as tall or broader. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
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                 Monroe County Keys north to Palm Beach and Pinellas counties; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America.  Perhaps never present or extirpated in Broward County. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
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                 Coastal hammocks and thickets. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Moist, well-drained limestone or sandy soils, with or without humusy top layer. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate to high; plants growing in extremely dry soils may die during extended periods of drought. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Full sun to light shade. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
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                 Creamy white to pale yellow, usually with a red spot at the base of the petals, turning dark pink with age. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
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                 Showy, about 1-2" wide. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 All year. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
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                 Triangular capsule that opens exposing cotton seed covering. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
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                 Larval host plant for gray hairstreak (Strymon melinus) butterflies. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Can be grown from seed. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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                 It is related to commercial cotton, and the USDA attempted to wipe this plant out in Florida in the early 1900s due to the fact that it is a potential host to the boll weevil.  It is now illegal to grow wild cotton in Florida for this reason.  It is also listed as endangered by the state of Florida. | 
               
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                    Jennifer Possley, 2016 In habitat, Boca Grande Key, Monroe County, Florida Enlarge
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                    James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida
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                    James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida
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                    James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida
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