|                    Railroad vine, Bayhops
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                |                    Ipomoea pes-caprae subsp. brasiliensis
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                |                    Convolvulaceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Groundcover in open, coastal uplands. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                 One of the most important sand-binding vines in coastal uplands throughout South Florida. | 
               
              
                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Widely available in central Florida. Commonly available at native plant nurseries in South Florida. Available at Indian Trails Native Nursery in Lake Worth (561-641-9488) and in Boynton Beach at Sustainscape (561-245-5305). | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Prostrate herbaceous vine with very long stems. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Typically 3-9 inches in height; stems to 100 feet in length. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Fast. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Southeastern United States west to Texas and south to the Monroe County Keys; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Beach dunes and coastal thickets. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Moist, well-drained sandy soils, without humus. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; tolerates brackish water or occasional inundation by salt water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Pioneer; grows in unconsolidated substrate in direct salt wind and spray. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 High; does not require any supplemental water once established. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
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                 Pink to reddish-purple.  Rose-purple stripes radiate out from the throat. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
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                 Showy, 2-3" wide. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 All year. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
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                 Inconspicuous capsule.  All year. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
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                 One of the most important beach pioneer species.  Nectar plant for butterflies. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Can be grown from seed or cuttings. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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                 The name "pes-caprae" means "goat's foot" referring to the shape of the leaf. See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's  Flower Friday page. 
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