|                    Virginia-willow, Virginia sweetspire
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                |                    Itea virginica  
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                |                    Escalloniaceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.  Also an accent shrub in wet areas. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                 An occasional element in freshwater swamps and mesic hammocks. | 
               
              
                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Commonly available at native plant nurseries in northeast and central Florida. | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
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                 Medium slender woody shrub.  Leaves 2-5 inches long.  Temperate deciduous. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 Typically 3-8 feet in height; to about 10 feet in South Florida.  Usually taller than broad. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
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                 Eastern and central United States west to Texas and south to Broward and Collier counties.  Very rare in Broward County. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
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                 Swamps and mesic hammocks. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Wet to moist, poorly-drained to moderately well-drained organic soils. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 High; requires rich organic soils for optimal growth. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Light shade to moderate shade, or sometimes full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
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                 White or pale pink. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
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                 Showy, in terminal spike-like racemes to 5 inches long. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 Spring. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
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                 Inconspicuous capsule. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
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                 Provides some food and cover for wildlife. Attracts pollinating bees. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Can be grown from seed. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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                 This uncommon shrub is very attractive when in flower. It is not a true willow. See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's  Flower Friday page. | 
               
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