|                    Soft rush
                      |  
              
                |                    Juncus effusus subsp. solutus
                      |  
              
                |                    Juncaceae 
                      |  
  
              
                 Landscape Uses:
  | 
               
              
                 | 
                 Water gardens and along pond and lake edges. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
                 | 
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                | Availability: | 
               
              
                 | 
                 Available at native plant nurseries in northeast and central Florida. | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Medium to large herbaceous rush. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 2-4 feet in height. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Moderate. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Widespread in much of North America south to Martin and Collier counties. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Freshwater marshes. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Wet, poorly-drained sandy or organic soils. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 High; requires rich organic soils for optimal growth. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Greenish inflorescence; brown when mature. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Inconspicuous. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Spring. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Inconspicuous capsule. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Provides food and cover for wildlife. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                  | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Imperiled and sporadic in South Florida, but more common in the rest of the state. | 
               
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