|                    Florida shrub thoroughwort, Shrub eupatorium
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                |                    Koanophyllon villosum  
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                |                    Asteraceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Grown by enthusiasts and occasionally by native plant nurseries.  | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
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                 Medium erect shrub. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 About 5-6 feet in height.  Usually taller than broad. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
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                 Miami-Dade County; West Indies.  In Miami-Dade County, native only from Long Pine Key in Everglades National Park northeast along the Miami Rock Ridge to about Snapper Creek. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
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                 Rockland hammock edges and pine rocklands. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Moist, well-drained limestone soils, with humusy top layer. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 High; does not require any supplemental water once established. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
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                 White to pinkish white. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
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                 Semi-showy flowering heads. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 All year. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
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                 Inconspicuous achene. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
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                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Can be grown from seed. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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                 It is listed as endangered by the state of Florida. | 
               
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                    James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Larry and Penny Thompson Park, Miami-Dade County, Florida Expand
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                    James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Larry and Penny Thompson Park, Miami-Dade County, Florida
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                    James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Larry and Penny Thompson Park, Miami-Dade County, Florida
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                    James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Larry and Penny Thompson Park, Miami-Dade County, Florida
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                    Karolina Weclawska, 2012 Cultivated plant in South Florida
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                    Karolina Weclawska, 2012 Cultivated plant in South Florida
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                    George D. Gann, 2012 In habitat, New Providence, Bahamas
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