| Gopher-apple
|
| Licania michauxii
|
| Chrysobalanaceae
|
Landscape Uses:
|
|
Low massing shrub. Wildflower gardens. |
Ecological Restoration Notes: |
|
|
| Availability: |
|
Grown by enthusiasts. |
| Description: |
| |
Woody groundcover or small shrub with short erect stems. Leaves 4 inches long, leathery, dark green. |
| Height: |
| |
About 1-5 feet in height. Spreading from underground stems and forming large open or dense patches. |
| Growth Rate: |
| |
Very slow. |
| Range: |
| |
Southeastern United States south to the Monroe County Keys. In the Monroe County Keys, disjunct from Miami-Dade County to the pine rocklands of Big Pine Key. |
| Habitats: |
| |
Pinelands and coastal thickets. |
| Soils: |
| |
Moist to dry, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, without humus. |
| Nutritional Requirements: |
| |
Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. |
| Salt Water Tolerance: |
| |
Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. |
| Salt Wind Tolerance: |
| |
High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without significant injury. |
| Drought Tolerance: |
| |
High; does not require any supplemental water once established. |
| Light Requirements: |
| |
Full sun to light shade. |
| Flower Color: |
| |
Creamy white. |
| Flower Characteristics: |
| |
Semi-showy in terminal clusters. |
| Flowering Season: |
| |
All year; peak spring-summer. |
| Fruit: |
| |
Elliptical drupe. Edible. |
| Wildlife and Ecology: |
| |
Provides significant food and some cover for wildlife. The flowers attract bees and butterflies. The fruits are highly attractive to wildlife. |
| Horticultural Notes: |
| |
Can be grown from seed. |
| Comments: |
| |
See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's Flower Friday page.
|
|
|
|
|