Landscape Uses:
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                 Attractive accent or specimen tree for residential and commerical landscapes.  Also buffer plantings. | 
              
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
              
              
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                 A common canopy and subcanopy tree in hammocks. | 
              
              
                | Availability: | 
              
              
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                 Available at native plant nurseries in South Florida. Available in Boynton Beach at Sustainscape (561-245-5305). | 
              
              
                | Description: | 
              
              
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                 Medium tree with narrow round-topped crown composed of slender, spreading branches.  Trunks straight, often angled, 6-15 inches in diameter.  Bark gray when young, becoming dark reddish-brown, covered with numerous warts.  Leaves smooth, dark green above, paler beneath, with a yellow midrib; aromatic when crushed, 3-6 inches long. | 
              
              
                | Height: | 
              
              
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                 Typically 20-30 feet in height.  Often as broad as tall, especially when young. | 
              
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
              
              
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                 Moderate to fast. | 
              
              
                | Range: | 
              
              
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                 Monroe County Keys north to Volusia, Highlands and Collier counties; West Indies, Mexico and Central America.  In the Monroe County Keys, apparently absent south and west of Lignumvitae Key. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the  Exploring Florida website. | 
              
              
                | Habitats: | 
              
              
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                 Hammocks. | 
              
              
                | Soils: | 
              
              
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                 Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer. | 
              
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
              
              
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                 Moderate to high; grows best with some organic content and may languish in nutrient poor soils. | 
              
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
              
              
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                 Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
              
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
              
              
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                 Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. | 
              
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
              
              
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                 High; does not require any supplemental water once established. | 
              
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
              
              
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                 Light shade to full sun. | 
              
              
                | Flower Color: | 
              
              
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                 Creamy white. | 
              
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
              
              
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                 Semi-showy in dense clusters.  Fragrant. | 
              
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
              
              
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                 Spring-fall; peaks in spring and late fall. | 
              
              
                | Fruit: | 
              
              
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                 1/2" long drupe, ripening purple and eventually turning black, in a red or yellow cup-like base. | 
              
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
              
              
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                 Provides significant food and moderate amounts of cover for wildlife.  Attracts insect pollinators. | 
              
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
              
              
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                 Can be grown from de-pulped seed.  Plant right away; seeds do not store well.  Place seed on surface of soil and just cover.  Place container in light shade. | 
              
              
                | Comments: | 
              
              
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                 The leaves are fragrant when crushed. The attractive fruits resemble a miniature avocado. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the  Exploring Florida website. 
  Synonyms: Ocotea coriacea. |