|                    Inkberry, Beachberry, Gullfeed
                      |  
              
                |                    Scaevola plumieri  
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                |                    Goodeniaceae 
                      |  
  
              
                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Accent shrub in open coastal areas. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Available at native plant nurseries in central and South Florida. Available in in Boynton Beach at Sustainscape (561-245-5305). | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Small shrub with succulent leaves and trailing stems.  Leaves thick, dark green. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 About 2-5 feet in height.  Usually broader than tall. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Slow. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Monroe County Keys north to Brevard, Hillsborough and Pinellas counties; West Indies, Mexico, South America, Galapagos and Old World tropics.  Rare in the Monroe County Keys; now migrating to the north along the coasts. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Beach dunes, coastal strand and coastal grasslands. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, without humus. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Frontline; grows in direct salt wind but away from constant salt spray. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 High; does not require any supplemental water once established. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 White to pinkish white. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Semi-showy.  One-sided, appearing like a flower cut in half. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 All year; peak in summer. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Black ovoid drupe.  All year. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
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                 Provides significant food and moderate amounts of cover for wildlife. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Can be grown from seed and division (rooted stems). | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 It is listed as threatened by the state of Florida. | 
               
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