|                    Florida boxwood
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                |                    Schaefferia frutescens  
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                |                    Celastraceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Accent shrub or small tree in the Florida Keys.  Also buffer plantings. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Commonly available at native plant nurseries in South Florida. Available in Lake Worth at  Amelia's SmartyPlants (561-540-6296). | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
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                 Small tree or large shrub with an erect trunk and a somewhat narrow crown.  Trunks 8-10 inches in diameter, but usually much less.  Bark pale brown, roughend by many narrow ridges.  Leaves thin, bright yellow-green, about 2- 2 1/2 inches long. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 Typically 10-20 feet in height; to 27 feet in South Florida.  Usually slightly taller than broad. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
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                 Slow. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
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                 Monroe County Keys and Miami-Dade County; West Indies, Mexico, Central America and South America.  Very rare in the Monroe County Keys south of Upper Matecumbe Key and perhaps extirpated in the lower Keys.  In Miami-Dade County, native only to the Florida Keys in and around Elliott Key in Biscayne National Park and on the mainland in Brickell Hammock, where collected once in 1906. For a digitized image of Elbert Little's Florida range map, visit the  Exploring Florida website. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
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                 Rockland hammocks. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Moist, well-drained limestone soils, with humusy top layer. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; generally requires moist soils, but tolerant of short periods of drought once established. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Light shade. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
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                 Greenish-white. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
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                 Inconspicuous.  Dioecious, with male and female flowers on different plants. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 All year; peak in spring. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
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                 Red drupe. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
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                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Can be grown from seed. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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                 It is listed as endangered by the state of Florida. | 
               
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                    George D. Gann  In Habitat, Everglades National Park, Key Largo, Florida, 2013
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                    George D. Gann In habitat, Everglades National Park, Key Largo, Florida, 2013
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