|                    Havana skullcap
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                |                    Scutellaria havanensis  
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                |                    Lamiaceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.  Also wildflower gardens. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                 It can be used as one of many understory herbs in pine rocklands. | 
               
              
                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Available at native plant nurseries in central Florida. | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
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                 Small herbaceous wildflower. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 Bout 6-12 inches in height.  Spreading and forming small open patches broader than tall. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
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                 Monroe County Keys and Miami-Dade County; West Indies.  In the Monroe County Keys, disjunct from Miami-Dade County to the pine rocklands of Big Pine Key. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
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                 Pine rocklands. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Moist, well-drained limestone soils, without humus. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 High; does not require any supplemental water once established. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
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                 Dark blue with 2 parallel white stripes. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
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                 Showy, 5/8" long and 1/2" wide. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 All year. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
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                 Inconspicuous nutlet. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
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                 Valuable source of seeds for birds. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Can be grown from seed and division. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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                 It is listed as endangered by the state of Florida. | 
               
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                    James Johnson, 2014 In habitat, Everglades National Park, Florida
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