|                    Vine milkweed, Gulf Coast swallowwort
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                |                    Seutera angustifolia
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                |                    Apocynaceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.  Also butterfly gardens in wet brackish areas along the coast. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                 Most common in tidal marshes, where its occurrence is somewhat sporadic. | 
               
              
                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Grown by enthusiasts. | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
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                 Scrambling or twining vine with narrow leaves. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
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                 N/A; vine with stems to 10 feet or more in length. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate to fast. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
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                 Southeastern United States west to Texas and south to the Monroe County Keys; West Indies, Mexico and Central America. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
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                 Tidal marshes, coastal thickets and marl prairies. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Wet to moist, poorly-drained to periodically inundated brackish or freshwater soils. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; tolerates brackish water or occasional inundation by salt water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
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                 Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
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                 Full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
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                 Greenish-white. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
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                 Inconspicuous. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
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                 Spring-fall. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
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                 Slender pod with wind dispersed seeds. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
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                 Rarely a larval host plant for queen (Danaus gilippus) butterflies; a possible larval host for soldier (Danaus eresimus) butterflies.  Nectar plant for butterflies and other insects. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Can be grown from seed or cuttings. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
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                 The sap is white. | 
               
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