|                    Climbing aster
                      |  
              
                |                    Symphyotrichum carolinianum
                      |  
              
                |                    Asteraceae 
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                 Landscape Uses:
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                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.  Also uselful in wet spots where it can climb into trees. | 
               
                Ecological Restoration Notes:  | 
               
              
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                 A relatively common vine in freshwater swamps. | 
               
              
                | Availability: | 
               
              
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                 Grown by one or two native plant nurseries in South Florida.  | 
               
              
                | Description: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Climbing or sprawling vine or shrub-like wildflower. | 
               
              
                | Height: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 N/A; a vine with stem to 10 feet or more in length. | 
               
              
                | Growth Rate: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Fast. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Southeastern United States south to Miami-Dade County and the Monroe County mainland. | 
               
              
                | Habitats: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Swamps and wet thickets. | 
               
              
                | Soils: | 
               
              
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                 Wet to moist, moderately well-drained to poorly-drained organic or sandy soils, with humusy top layer. | 
               
              
                | Nutritional Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive. | 
               
              
                | Salt Water Tolerance: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water. | 
               
              
                | Salt Wind Tolerance: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Low; salt wind may burn the leaves. | 
               
              
                | Drought Tolerance: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Low; requires moist to wet soils and is intolerant of long periods of drought. | 
               
              
                | Light Requirements: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Full sun. | 
               
              
                | Flower Color: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Lavender to bluish ray flowers. | 
               
              
                | Flower Characteristics: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Showy. | 
               
              
                | Flowering Season: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 All year; peak in fall. | 
               
              
                | Fruit: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Inconspicuous achene. | 
               
              
                | Wildlife and Ecology: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 Nectar plant for bees, as well as monarchs (Danaus plexippus) and other butterflies. | 
               
                     
                | Horticultural Notes: | 
               
              
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                 Can be grown from seed obtained from dried flower heads, which are broken up.  Seeds can be planted or sprinkled onto the soil.  Keep moist. | 
               
              
                | Comments: | 
               
              
                |   | 
                 A beautiful if unorthodox component of the garden; it can be trimmed back heavily to keep the plant in control. See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's  Flower Friday page.  | 
               
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