|                    Large Orange Sulphur
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                |                    Phoebis agarithe
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                |                    Pieridae  
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                | Description: | 
               
              
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                 Medium-sized butterfly with a wingspan up to 3-3/8 inches. The upperside of the male is bright orange with no markings; that of the female is pinkish-white or yellowish-orange. The underside of the forewing has a diagonal straight line near the margin. The winter form has heavier markings on the underside. The caterpillar has a green head and a yellowish-green body with a yellow line on the side; some caterpillars have blue spots. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
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                 Central and South Florida; southern Texas south through Central America to Peru. | 
               
              
              | Distribution and Abundance in Florida: | 
               
              
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                 Uncommon May-December in Central Florida, common to abundant all year in South Florida, abundant all year in the Keys; strays north to other states in mid- to late summer. Caterpillars present throughout the year. | 
               
              
               
              | Habitat(s): | 
               
              
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                 Tropical and coastal hammocks, woodland edges and open areas such as gardens, pastures, road edges, and parks. | 
               
              
               
              | Reproduction: | 
               
              
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                 Three or more broods per year. The slender, whitish eggs are laid on the new growth of the host plants. | 
               
              
                | Natural History: | 
               
              
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                 These butterflies fly rapidly above the tree canopy and between the islands in the Florida Keys. | 
               
              Food: | 
              
              
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                 Caterpillars feed on the young leaves of host plants. Native larval host plants include blackbead (Pithecellobium keyense), cat's-claw (Pithecellobium unguis-cati) and wild-tamarind (Lysiloma latisiliquum). Nectar plants include the native wild-sage (Lantana involucrata), the weedy Spanish-needles (Bidens alba var. radiata) and the nonnative Madagascar periwinkle (Catharantus roseus), paper flower (Bougainvillea glabra), and Turk's cap (Malaviscus arboreus) and various species of Hibiscus.  
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                Comments: | 
              
              
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                 For more information, visit  Butterflies and Moths of North America. | 
               
              Synonyms: | 
              
              
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                    Beryn Harty, 2011  Caterpillar
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