|                    Long-tailed Skipper
                      |  
              
                |                    Urbanus proteus
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                |                    Hesperiidae  
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                | Description: | 
               
              
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                 Medium sized butterfly measuring up to 2 5/16" in length.  The upperside is dark blackish brown in color, the body and wing bases are iridescent blue-green with semitransparent spots on the forewings. The tails are long. Caterpillars are yellow green with a crimson head, yellow lateral stripes, and small black spots along the body. | 
               
              
                | Range: | 
               
              
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                 North America, West Indies, Central America, South America | 
               
              
              | Distribution and Abundance in Florida: | 
               
              
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              | Habitat(s): | 
               
              
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                 Disturbed areas, forest edges and gardens. | 
               
              
               
              | Reproduction: | 
               
              
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                 Light yellow eggs are laid under the leaves of host plants. | 
               
              
                | Natural History: | 
               
              
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                 Caterpillars shelter in leaves tied together with silk. Adults migrate southward to warmer parts of the state to overwinter. | 
               
              Food: | 
              
              
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                 Caterpillars feed on leaves of host plants. Larval host plants include the native spurred butterfly-pea (Centrosema virginianum), butterfly pea (Clitoria mariana), Florida ticktrefoil (Desmodium floridanum), West Indian beggar's-ticks (Desmodium incanum), panicledleaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium paniculatum), Eastern milkpea (Galactia regularis),  Florida hammock milkpea (Galactia striata), thicket bean (Phaseolus polystachios var. sinuatus), least snoutbean (Rhynchosia minima), and cow-pea (Vigna luteola) and the nonnative white moneywort (Alysicarpus vaginalis), Asian pigeonwings (Clitoria ternatea), dixie ticktrefoil (Desmodium tortuosum), soybean (Glycine max), shrubverbena (Lantana camara), wild-bean (Macroptilium lathyroides), and kudzu (Pueraria montana var. lobata).  Nectar plants include the native yellow joyweed (Alternanthera flavescens), Jack-in-the-bush (Chromolaena odorata), wild-sage (Lantana involucrata), snow squarestem (Melanthera nivea),  sweetscent (Pluchea odorata), and blue porterweed (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis), the weedy native Spanish-needles (Bidens alba var. radiata) and the nonnative paper flower (Bougainvillea glabra) Mexican flamevine (Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides), and Brazilian-pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius). | 
               
                Comments: | 
              
              
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                 Garden abundance is moderate to high. For more information, visit  Butterflies and Moths of North America. | 
               
              Synonyms: | 
              
              
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