General Landscape Uses:
                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.
          
  			
                
Ecological Restoration Notes: A somewhat weedy understory herb in pine rocklands.
              
  			
             
Availability:
                Grown by enthusiasts.
             
  			
             
Description: Small creeping herb.
             
  			
             
Dimensions: About 2-4 inches in height.  Spreading across the ground and forming small patches.
  			
              
Growth Rate: Moderate.
  			
              
Range:
                 Monroe County Keys and Miami-Dade County; West Indies.  Also collected once Palm Beach County (Lantana).  In Miami-Dade County, not native north of the Miami River.  In the Monroe County Keys, apparently disjunct from Miami-Dade County and North Key Largo to the pine rocklands of Big Pine Key; also collected in Key West in the mid 1800s. 
            
 Map of select IRC data from peninsular Florida.
                                   
          
              
 Map of Postal Code Areas of IRC data from peninsular Florida.
                                   
  			
			
              Habitats: Pine rocklands.
  			
              
Soils: Moist, well-drained limestone soils, without humus.
          
  			
              
Nutritional Requirements: Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils.
          
			
             
Salt Water Tolerance: Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water.
 			
            
Salt Wind Tolerance: Moderate; grows near salt water, but is protected from direct salt spray by other vegetation.
 			
              
Drought Tolerance: High; does not require any supplemental water once established.
 			
             
Light Requirements: Full sun.
 			
              
Flower Color: Red.
  			
             
Flower Characteristics: Inconspicuous.
  			
              
Flowering Season: All year.
  			
              
Fruit: Inconspicuous warty capsule.