General Landscape Uses:
                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.  Also wet wildflower gardens.
          
  			
             
Availability:
                Grown by enthusiasts.
             
  			
             
Description: Small shrubby wildflower.
             
  			
             
Dimensions: About 2-3 feet in height.  Usually taller than broad.
  			
              
Growth Rate: Moderate.
  			
              
Range:
                 Southeastern United States west to Texas and south to Miami-Dade County and the Monroe County mainland. 
            
 Map of select IRC data from peninsular Florida.
                                   
          
              
 Map of Postal Code Areas of IRC data from peninsular Florida.
                                   
  			
			
              Habitats: Pinelands, marshes and swamp margins.
  			
              
Soils: Wet to moist, seasonally inundated sandy soils, without humus.
          
  			
              
Nutritional Requirements: Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils.
          
			
             
Salt Water Tolerance: Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water.
 			
            
Salt Wind Tolerance: Low; salt wind may burn the leaves.
 			
              
Drought Tolerance: Moderate to low; requires moist to wet soils, but tolerant of short periods of drought once established.
 			
             
Light Requirements: Full sun.
 			
              
Flower Color: Yellow.
  			
             
Flower Characteristics: Semi-showy.
  			
              
Flowering Season: Summer.
  			
              
Fruit: Inconspicuous capsule.
  			
              
Wildlife and Ecology: Provides some food and cover for wildlife. Attracts bee pollinators.
  			
             
Horticultural Notes: Can be grown from seed.  Harvest seed when mature, but before it becomes dried out.