General Landscape Uses:
                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.  Also wildflower gardens.  Not recommended for general landscape use.
          
  			
             
Availability:
                Rarely grown by enthusiasts.
             
  			
             
Description: Evergreen climbing vine.
             
  			
             
Dimensions: N/A; a climbing vine with stems 5-10 feet long.
  			
              
Growth Rate: Moderate
  			
              
Range:
                 Monroe County Keys north to Palm Beach and Collier counties; West Indies.  Extirpated or perhaps never present in Broward County. 
            
 Map of select IRC data from peninsular Florida.
                                   
          
              
 Map of Postal Code Areas of IRC data from peninsular Florida.
                                   
  			
			
              Habitats: Hammocks, pinelands and coastal thickets.
  			
              
Soils: Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with or without humusy top layer.
          
  			
              
Nutritional Requirements: Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils.
          
			
             
Salt Water Tolerance: Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water.
 			
            
Salt Wind Tolerance: High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without significant injury.
 			
              
Drought Tolerance: High; does not require any supplemental water once established.
 			
             
Light Requirements: Full sun to light shade.
 			
              
Flower Color: Yellowish-green.
  			
             
Flower Characteristics: Inconspicuous.
  			
              
Flowering Season: Fall.
  			
              
Fruit: Black berry.