General Landscape Uses:
                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.  Also wildflower gardens.
          
  			
             
Availability:
                Grown by enthusiasts.
             
  			
             
Description: Medium shrub-like herb.
             
  			
             
Dimensions: Typically 1-3 feet in height.  About as broad as tall.
  			
              
Growth Rate: Moderate.
  			
              
Range:
                 Eastern and central United States west to Colorado and New Mexico and south to Miami-Dade and Collier counties. 
            
 Map of select IRC data from peninsular Florida.
                                   
          
              
 Map of Postal Code Areas of IRC data from peninsular Florida.
                                   
  			
			
              Habitats: Pinelands.
  			
              
Soils: Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, without humus.
          
  			
              
Nutritional Requirements: Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils.
          
			
             
Salt Water Tolerance: Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water.
 			
            
Salt Wind Tolerance: Low; salt wind may burn the leaves.
 			
              
Drought Tolerance: High; does not require any supplemental water once established.
 			
             
Light Requirements: Full sun.
 			
              
Flower Color: Yellow.
  			
             
Flower Characteristics: Semi-showy.
  			
              
Flowering Season: All year.
  			
              
Fruit: Inconspicuous capsule.
  			
             
Horticultural Notes: Can be grown from division.