General Landscape Uses:
                 Primarily recommended for natural landscapes and habitat restorations.
          
  			
             
Availability:
                Grown by enthusiasts.
             
  			
             
Description: High climbing woody vine.
             
  			
             
Dimensions: N/A; vine with stems to 20 feet or more in length.
  			
              
Growth Rate: Moderate.
  			
              
Range:
                 Maryland and Southeastern United States south to Miami-Dade County and the Monroe County mainland. 
            
 Map of select IRC data from peninsular Florida.
                                   
          
              
 Map of Postal Code Areas of IRC data from peninsular Florida.
                                   
  			
			
              Habitats: Moist forests and pinelands.
  			
              
Soils: Moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, with humusy top layer.
          
  			
              
Nutritional Requirements: Moderate; can grow in nutrient poor soils, but needs some organic content to thrive.
          
			
             
Salt Water Tolerance: Low; does not tolerate flooding by salt or brackish water.
 			
            
Salt Wind Tolerance: Low; salt wind may burn the leaves.
 			
              
Drought Tolerance: Moderate; generally requires moist soils, but tolerant of short periods of drought once established.
 			
             
Light Requirements: Full sun to light shade.
 			
              
Flower Color: Greenish.
  			
             
Flower Characteristics: Inconspicuous.
  			
              
Flowering Season: Spring-summer.
  			
              
Fruit: Berry.  Edible.
  			
              
Wildlife and Ecology: Animals eat the berries.
  			
             
Horticultural Notes: Can be grown from de-pulped seed, and from cuttings with difficulty.