Family: Rubiaceae
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
Group: Dicot
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
Substrate:
					
                                   Terrestrial
					
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
Habit:
					
                                    Shrub
					 
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
Perennation:
					
                                   Perennial
					
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
Native Range: South Florida and the West Indies.
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
NatureServe Global Status:
					
										Rare
					
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
State of Florida Status:
					
                                    Endangered
					
                                    
                                    
				
          
            Florida Natural Areas Inventory State Status:
          
					
                                    Critically Imperiled
					
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
IRC SOUTH FLORIDA Status:
					
                                    Critically Imperiled
					
              
                
                
				
                                     
Map of South Florida Locations
                                    
				
                                    SOUTH FLORIDA Occurrence:
				  
                                    Present
			      
                                    
                                    
		    
                                    
SOUTH FLORIDA Native Status:
					
                                    Native
                                    
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
South Florida History and Distribution: Ranked as critically imperiled in Rare Plants of South Florida (
Gann et al. 2002; pp 381-382) based on two occurrences in two conservation areas: Bahia Honda State Park and National Key Deer Refuge in Monroe County, where still present. No other occurrences are known.
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
SOUTH FLORIDA Cultivated Status:
					
                                    Not Cultivated
					
                                    
                                    
	            
                                    
Comments: See also Florida Natural Areas Inventory's 
 Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Florida page (Chafin 2000).
                                    
                                    
				
          
            FLORIDA KEYS Occurrence:
          
				  
						Present
			      
				  
				  
		      
            
FLORIDA KEYS Native Status:
					
            			Native
	            	
					
					
				
              
IRC FLORIDA KEYS Status:
					
						Imperiled
					
					
					
                                   
				
                                      
Map of Florida Keys Locations
                                    
				
          Florida Keys History and Distribution: First collected between 1838 and 1853 by John Loomis Blodgett on Big Pine Key.  Reported in 
1913  by John Kunkel Small for hammocks from the upper Keys to the lower Keys, but his definition of upper Keys included all islands south and west to West Summerland Key.  We consider this native and extant in the lower Keys.  For more information, see IRC's 
species account.