Copyright by: George D. Gann
in habitat, New Providence, Bahamas, 2012
                                    
                                    
                                 
                                
	            
                                    Family: Rubiaceae
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
Group: Dicot
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
Substrate:
					
                                   Terrestrial
					
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
Habit:
					
                                    Shrub
					 
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
Perennation:
					
                                   Perennial
					
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
Native Range: South Florida and the West Indies (Bahamas, Greater Antilles).
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
NatureServe Global Status:
					
                                    Apparently Secure
					
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
State of Florida Status:
					
                                    Endangered
					
                                    
                                    
				
          
            Florida Natural Areas Inventory State Status:
          
					
                                    Critically Imperiled
					
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
IRC SOUTH FLORIDA Status:
					
                                    Critically Imperiled
					
              
                
                
				
                                     
Map of South Florida Locations
                                    
				
                                    SOUTH FLORIDA Occurrence:
				  
                                    Present
			      
                                    
                                    
		    
                                    
SOUTH FLORIDA Native Status:
					
                                    Native
                                    
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
South Florida History and Distribution: Ranked as imperiled in Rare Plants of South Florida (Gann et al. 2002), this is very rare in South Florida and known only from a few scattered populations. Using modern NatureServe criteria, we reranked this to critically imperiled in South Florida in 2018.
                                    
                                    
				
                                    
SOUTH FLORIDA Cultivated Status:
					
                                    Cultivated
					
                                    
                                    
	            
                                    
Comments: Visit our 
Natives For Your Neighborhood website for more information and images. See also Florida Natural Areas Inventory's 
 Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Florida page (Chafin 2000).
                                    
                                    
				
          
            Synonyms:
           P. bahamensis.
          
					
				
          
            FLORIDA KEYS Occurrence:
          
				  
						Present
			      
				  
				  
		      
            
FLORIDA KEYS Native Status:
					
            			Native
	            	
					
					
				
              
IRC FLORIDA KEYS Status:
					
						Imperiled
					
					
					
                                   
				
                                      
Map of Florida Keys Locations
                                    
				
          Florida Keys History and Distribution: Reported in 
1913  by John Kunkel Small for hammocks on Key Largo.  A specimen from Dry Tortugas National Park represents either a cultivated plant or a mislabeled specimen.  We consider this native and extant in the upper Keys.