General Landscape Uses:
                 Low massing shrub.  Wildflower gardens.
          
  			
             
Availability:
                Grown by enthusiasts.
             
  			
             
Description: Woody groundcover or small shrub with short erect stems.  Leaves 4 inches long, leathery, dark green.
             
  			
             
Dimensions: About 1-5 feet in height.  Spreading from underground stems and forming large open or dense patches.
  			
              
Growth Rate: Very slow.
  			
              
Range:
                 Southeastern United States south to the Monroe County Keys.  In the Monroe County Keys, disjunct from Miami-Dade County to the pine rocklands of Big Pine Key. 
            
 Map of select IRC data from peninsular Florida.
                                   
          
              
 Map of Postal Code Areas of IRC data from peninsular Florida.
                                   
  			
			
              Habitats: Pinelands and coastal thickets.
  			
              
Soils: Moist to dry, well-drained sandy or limestone soils, without humus.
          
  			
              
Nutritional Requirements: Low; it grows in nutrient poor soils.
          
			
             
Salt Water Tolerance: Low; does not tolerate long-term flooding by salt or brackish water.
 			
            
Salt Wind Tolerance: High; can tolerate moderate amounts of salt wind without significant injury.
 			
              
Drought Tolerance: High; does not require any supplemental water once established.
 			
             
Light Requirements: Full sun to light shade.
 			
              
Flower Color: Creamy white.
  			
             
Flower Characteristics: Semi-showy in terminal clusters.
  			
              
Flowering Season: All year; peak spring-summer.
  			
              
Fruit: Elliptical drupe.  Edible.
  			
              
Wildlife and Ecology: Provides significant food and some cover for wildlife. The flowers attract bees and butterflies. The fruits are highly attractive to wildlife.
  			
             
Horticultural Notes: Can be grown from seed.
			  
             
Comments: See also the Florida Wildflower Foundation's 
 Flower Friday page.